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Whereas before, the religious and worldly majesty were the major source of inspiration for composers, in this period the individual stood at the center. Because the melody was considered to be the carrier of feelings, composers thought of polyphony as an unnecessary distraction. As a consequence of this swing in musical language new instruments, such as the Forte-piano, were developed and concert life shifted from the courts increasingly to places open for the public. Because of these changes the lute lost its function and came to be thought of as old-fashioned.\n\nIn spite of these developments German composers kept writing for the lute until as late as the 1790s. Typical for this Indian Summer of the lute is the respectable number of solo sonatas written for it. Also in chamber music the lute played an important role in the works of composers such as Johann Ludwig Krebs, Bernhard Joachim Hagen, Carl Joseph Toeschi and Joseph Haydn. Though declining in most European countries, in the German speaking ones the lute was given a new language. In a word the lute had to become 'outspoken' and through this transformation it experienced a beautiful Indian Summer.", "release_date" : "2010-08-28", "genres" : ["Classical","Baroque","Classical Period","Instrumental"], "collections" : [{ "name" : "Composer: Ferdinand Seidel", "slug" : "composer:_ferdinand_seidel", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/collections/composer:_ferdinand_seidel" },{ "name" : "Composer: Johann Friedrich Daube", "slug" : "composer:_johann_friedrich_daube", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/collections/composer:_johann_friedrich_daube" },{ "name" : "Composer: Rudolf Straube", "slug" : "composer:_rudolf_straube", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/collections/composer:_rudolf_straube" },{ "name" : "Lute", "slug" : "lute", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/collections/lute" }], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["tender","reflective","nostalgic","peaceful","elegant","melancholic"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","spa 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With that key, GET https://magnatune.com/api/albums/ithomas-indiansummer/downloads?key=KEY lists the download links." }, "related" : [{ "sku" : "ithomas-contemplations", "name" : "Contemplations", "artist" : { "name" : "Ireen Thomas", "page" : "ireen_thomas" }, "release_date" : "2012-08-12", "genres" : ["Classical","Classical Period","Renaissance","Avant-Garde","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["peaceful","meditative","reflective","ethereal","calm","nostalgic"], "uses" : ["meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","podcast background","documentary","period drama or history"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["lute","classical guitar"], "sounds_like" : ["Erik Satie","Robert Ballard","Fernando Sor"], "summary" : "Lute and classical guitar interpretations of Satie, Ballard, and Sor—serene, refined, and historically evocative—ideal for contemplative, historical, or relaxing media projects.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Ireen%20Thomas/Contemplations/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/ithomas-contemplations/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/ithomas-contemplations", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=ithomas-contemplations" },{ "sku" : "beier-galilei", "name" : "Michelagnolo Galilei", "artist" : { "name" : "Paul Beier", "page" : "beier" }, "release_date" : "2004-05-10", "genres" : ["Classical","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["reflective","mysterious","melancholic","nostalgic","meditative","elegant"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","art or gallery","study or focus","podcast background","emotional storytelling"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["solo lute","renaissance lute"], "sounds_like" : ["John Dowland","Vincenzo Galilei"], "summary" : "Solo Renaissance lute performances of Michelagnolo Galilei's dissonant, reflective sonatas—ideal for historical, meditative, or intellectually evocative projects.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Paul%20Beier/Michelagnolo%20Galilei/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/beier-galilei/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/beier-galilei", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=beier-galilei" },{ "sku" : "martin-artfrance", "name" : "Art of the Lute in Renaissance France", "artist" : { "name" : "Edward Martin", "page" : "edward_martin" }, "release_date" : "2003-07-24", "genres" : ["Classical","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["peaceful","reflective","nostalgic","elegant","melancholic","tender"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","romance"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["renaissance lute","vihuela","solo lute","early music instrumentation"], "sounds_like" : ["Josquin des Prez","Adrian Le Roy","Claudin de Sermisy"], "summary" : "Solo renaissance and baroque lute performances of French Renaissance compositions, ideal for historical, reflective, or calming audio contexts.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Edward%20Martin/Art%20of%20the%20Lute%20in%20Renaissance%20France/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/martin-artfrance/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/martin-artfrance", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=martin-artfrance" },{ "sku" : "martin-duets", "name" : "Baroque Lute Duets", "artist" : { "name" : "Edward Martin and Paul Berget", "page" : "martin_berget" }, "release_date" : "2003-06-04", "genres" : ["Classical","Baroque","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["peaceful","calm","reflective","elegant","nostalgic","meditative"], "uses" : ["documentary","period drama or history","meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","podcast background"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["baroque lute","renaissance lute","vihuela","two lutes"], "sounds_like" : ["Sylvius Leopold Weiss","Ernst Gottlieb Baron","Anton Logy"], "summary" : "Baroque and Renaissance lute duets performed on vihuela and lute, featuring elegant, calm instrumental pieces ideal for historical content, meditation, or focused listening.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Edward%20Martin%20and%20Paul%20Berget/Baroque%20Lute%20Duets/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/martin-duets/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/martin-duets", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=martin-duets" },{ "sku" : "heringman-pickering", "name" : "Jane Pickeringes Lute Book", "artist" : { "name" : "Jacob Heringman", "page" : "heringman" }, "release_date" : "2003-10-26", "genres" : ["Classical","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["nostalgic","reflective","elegant","melancholic","peaceful","tender"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","study or focus","podcast background","emotional storytelling"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["renaissance lute","solo lute","early english instrumental"], "sounds_like" : ["John Dowland","William Byrd","Philip Rosseter"], "summary" : "Solo renaissance lute performances of 17th-century English pieces—calm, elegant, and introspective—ideal for historical content, quiet focus, or reflective storytelling.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Jacob%20Heringman/Jane%20Pickeringes%20Lute%20Book/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/heringman-pickering/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/heringman-pickering", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=heringman-pickering" },{ "sku" : "martin-allemande", "name" : "Allemande", "artist" : { "name" : "Edward Martin", "page" : "edward_martin" }, "release_date" : "2009-01-09", "genres" : ["Classical","Baroque","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["peaceful","calm","reflective","elegant","nostalgic","meditative"], "uses" : ["documentary","period drama or history","meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","podcast background"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["vihuela","renaissance lute","baroque lute"], "sounds_like" : ["Johann Gottfried Conradi","David Kellner"], "summary" : "A calm, elegant collection of Renaissance and Baroque lute suites and fantasias by Conradi and Kellner, ideal for historical content, meditation, or focused listening.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Edward%20Martin/Allemande/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/martin-allemande/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/martin-allemande", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=martin-allemande" },{ "sku" : "heringman-neusidler", "name" : "Hans Neusidler, Ein newes Lautenbuechlein", "artist" : { "name" : "Jacob Heringman", "page" : "heringman" }, "release_date" : "2013-02-05", "genres" : ["Classical","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["peaceful","reflective","melancholic","tender","nostalgic","elegant"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","podcast background"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["renaissance lute","solo lute","acoustic lute","early music instrumentation"], "sounds_like" : ["Hans Neusidler","Josquin des Prez","Heinrich Isaac"], "summary" : "Solo renaissance lute performances of 16th-century German, French, and Italian pieces—calm, elegant, and historically evocative, ideal for period content, reflection, or subtle background use.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Jacob%20Heringman/Hans%20Neusidler,%20Ein%20newes%20Lautenbuechlein/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/heringman-neusidler/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/heringman-neusidler", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=heringman-neusidler" },{ "sku" : "mburaglia-promenade", "name" : "Promenade en Europe Luth Baroque", "artist" : { "name" : "Mauricio Buraglia", "page" : "mauricio_buraglia" }, "release_date" : "2011-02-25", "genres" : ["Classical","Baroque","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["elegant","reflective","peaceful","nostalgic","melancholic","tender"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","podcast background"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["baroque lute","solo lute","historical lute tuning","french baroque style"], "sounds_like" : ["Sylvius Leopold Weiss","Ernst Gottlieb Baron","Charles Mouton"], "summary" : "A serene, elegant collection of solo baroque lute pieces from the late 17th to early 18th century, ideal for historical content, calm focus, or reflective ambient settings.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Mauricio%20Buraglia/Promenade%20en%20Europe%20Luth%20Baroque/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/mburaglia-promenade/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/mburaglia-promenade", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=mburaglia-promenade" },{ "sku" : "poeticallmusi-canariosone", "name" : "Canarios I", "artist" : { "name" : "Poeticall Musicke", "page" : "poeticall_musicke" }, "release_date" : "2013-05-23", "genres" : ["Classical","Baroque","Renaissance","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["meditative","reflective","elegant","nostalgic","mysterious","peaceful"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","study or focus","podcast background","art or gallery"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["organ","theorbo","improvised preludes","ground-bass duets"], "sounds_like" : ["William Byrd","Johannes Hieronymus Kapsberger"], "summary" : "Historically performed Late Renaissance and Early Baroque instrumental music featuring organ and theorbo, with improvised preludes and ground-bass duets, ideal for reflective, period-appropriate, or contemplative media.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Poeticall%20Musicke/Canarios%20I/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/poeticallmusi-canariosone/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/poeticallmusi-canariosone", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=poeticallmusi-canariosone" },{ "sku" : "amccartney-mesangeau", "name" : "Mesangeau's Experiments", "artist" : { "name" : "Alex McCartney", "page" : "alex_mccartney" }, "release_date" : "2016-03-03", "genres" : ["Classical","Renaissance","Baroque","Instrumental"], "vocals" : "instrumental", "moods" : ["reflective","peaceful","meditative","nostalgic","elegant","melancholic"], "uses" : ["period drama or history","documentary","meditation or yoga","spa or massage","study or focus","podcast background"], "energy" : 2, "instrumentation" : ["lute","10-course lute","historically-informed performance"], "sounds_like" : ["Ennemond Gaultier","Robert Ballard","Marin Mersenne"], "summary" : "Reflective, historically-informed lute performances of René Mesangeau's Renaissance and early Baroque suites, ideal for period dramas, documentaries, and calm background settings.", "cover" : "https://magnatune.com/music/Alex%20McCartney/Mesangeau's%20Experiments/cover_400.jpg", "web_url" : "https://magnatune.com/artists/albums/amccartney-mesangeau/", "api_url" : "https://magnatune.com/api/albums/amccartney-mesangeau", "buy_url" : "https://magnatune.com/buy/album?sku=amccartney-mesangeau" }] }, "license" : { "music_license" : "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 1.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 1.0)", "music_license_url" : "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/1.0/", "listening" : "Stream the free previews, or buy an album for $8 to download it in MP3, AAC, ALAC, FLAC, OGG or WAV. 100% of the price goes to the musician.", "non_commercial" : "Non-commercial projects may use the music under CC BY-NC-SA 1.0: credit the artist and Magnatune, and share alike.", "projects" : "Magnatune members may use any Magnatune music in their projects, commercial or not (videos, films, podcasts, games, apps, websites, adverts), including work for clients, under the Magnatune Project Licence. Projects released while a member stay licensed for good; new projects need an active membership. Credit is required. TV or radio broadcast, cinema, and background music in shops, restaurants or on-hold lines are not included: license those from the musician. Membership: $10/month, $99/year or $299 lifetime; agents can buy one themselves with MPP at /api/member-pass ($10 month, $99 year, $299 lifetime, one-off).", "projects_status" : "available", "projects_signup" : "https://magnatune.com/member/signup", "royalty_free" : "Membership is royalty-free licensing: no per-video, per-download or per-view fees, for every project created and released while a member.", "youtube" : "YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, podcasts: members may use the clean songs in monetized videos. Members register their YouTube channel (the set_youtube_channel MCP tool, or their account page) so YouTube's Content ID doesn't claim their videos. The free versions carry a spoken Magnatune voice and are non-commercial (CC BY-NC-SA), so they're not for monetized channels or client work.", "details" : "https://magnatune.com/info/licensing", "how_to_credit" : "Name the artist and \"Magnatune\", with a link to the album's web_url." } }