Francesca Torelli : Musique pour le Roy Soleil, Robert de Visee, Works for Theorbo.
Deep interpreter of lute music.
Robert De Visée was the perfect incarnation of the complete, wholly fulfilled,
long-lived and acclaimed musician of his times: guitarist, theorbist, lutenist,
violist, cantore and composer. We do not have certain information concerning his
birth and musical education, but all of the historical sources note that he was
active in the Parisian area.
Born sometime between 1650 and 1660, he most
probably studied guitar with Francesco Corbetta. Around 1680 he became a chamber
musician in the service of Louis XIV, though with no formal title. In 1709 he
obtained the post of singer of the royal chamber and only in 1719 he was
officially recognised as having been the Roy-Soleil's guitar teacher, though he
had in reality taught him the instrument since the death of Corbetta in 1681.
His theorbo music is contained in roughly forty manuscripts and in one printed
volume. This recording includes pieces contained in the Besancon "Vaudry de
Saizenay", Agen, Pn Rés 1106 manuscripts.
Today we appreciate the grandeur of
the Roi-Soleil's era through its arts, literature and historical documents. Even
before coming to know the music of this age we might imagine it was solemn,
sustained and grandiose. On the contrary, the music that you will hear through
Francesca Torelli's theorbo represents less the flamboyant side of court art and
more its intimate aspect.
De Visée's relationship with the Roi-Soleil was
rather private, and reached its daily culmination in a solo concert for the
King's ears only. We can imagine the soave and 'insinuating' tone (as it was
described by a renowned musician of the time) of the plucked stringed instrument
as it lured the King into a mood of care-free relaxation.
In these compositions
by de Visée the musical discourse is at times mainstream, reflecting the
stylistic norms of the suite of that era, whilst at other times it reveals pure
and innovative expressive liberty. The ornaments abound throughout, not as
superfluous embellishments but rather as an integral part of the musical
language, resulting in sinuous phrasing. De Visée follows the practice already
established by French lutenists to compose non-metrical Preludes, meaning that
they are not subdivided by bar-lines, allowing for freedom of interpretation. He
takes this musical form to extremes by including strong dissonances and free
'flights' of musical fancy. Les Sylvains is a piece by Francois Couperin for
harpsichord which de Visée transcribed for the theorbo. In turn Couperin bore
witness to the reciprocal esteem of these two worthy musicians, active in the
same years, by taking a gavotte by de Visée and adapting it for the
harpsichord.
Even though modern listeners might be immersed in the sonorities of
pop and rock, I believe that they may fully grasp the sentiments and the
atmosphere of de Visée's music, which is capable of transporting us far from
daily life into a dimension of passionate intimacy.
Songs:
1. Prelude Allemande La Royalle (Robert de Visee)
2. Courante (Robert de Visee)
3. Sarabande (Robert de Visee)
4. Gavotte (Robert de Visee)
5. Prelude Chaconne (Robert de Visee)
6. Les Sylvains (Francois Couperin)
7. La Muzette Rondeau (Robert de Visee)
8. Ouverture de la Grotte de Versailles (Jean-Baptiste Lully)
9. Entree d'Apollon (Jean-Baptiste Lully)
10. Prelude Allemande (Robert de Visee)
11. Contredanse La Fustemberg (Robert de Visee)
12. Passacaille (Robert de Visee)
13. Prelude Allemande (Robert de Visee)
14. Courante (Robert de Visee)
15. Sarabande (Robert de Visee)
16. Gigue (Robert de Visee)
17. Chaconne (Robert de Visee)
18. La Mascarade Rondeau (Robert de Visee)
19. Les Folies d'Espagne (anon)
Listen to: the entire album.
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Release date: 8/20/2012
Francesca Torelli lives in Reggio Emilia Italy
Tagged as: Classical, Renaissance, Baroque, Instrumental, Composer: Francois Couperin, Composer: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Composer: Robert de Visee, Theorbo
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